Fran, F., Pasaribu, M., Raventino, R., & Mutiara, T. (2026). On the Energy and Laplacian Energy of the Shadow,Thorn, and Middle Graphs of the Lintang Graph. (IJCSAM) International Journal of Computing Science and Applied Mathematics, 12(2), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.12962/j24775401.ijcsam.v12i2.10744