Maritime Insecurities in the Sulu and Sulawesi Seas

Abstrak

The increase in the threat of crime in the Sulu and Sulawesi Seas in recent years
has caused the countries bordering the two seas, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, and
the Philippines, to agree to form a trilateral cooperation called INDOMALPHI
in 2016. The 2017 attack on Marawi City, Philippines, by a group affiliated with
an international terrorist network has added to the security vulnerabilities in the
Sulawesi and Sulu Seas. Despite being constrained by the COVID-19 pandemic,
trilateral cooperation continues with all its limitations, namely through online
meetings. Until 2022, through the Ministry of Defense, the three countries will
strengthen the trilateral cooperation agreed in Malaysia again. This study uses a
maritime insecurity concept framework with a qualitative approach that uses a
literature study data collection method consisting of books, journal articles,
official ASEAN websites, and online news sites. The results of the study show
that there are still threats that cause maritime insecurity, which encourages the
strengthening of trilateral cooperation by Indonesia, Malaysia, and the
Philippines in 2022 in order to realize maritime security in the Sulu and Sulawesi
Sea regions.