HERITAGE AT THE CROSSROADS OF GEOGRAPHY AND DEVELOPMENT: CASE STUDIES FROM LAHAT REGENCY

Abstract

This research investigates the intersection between geography, urban development,
and heritage preservation in Lahat Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia, using Lubuk
Sepang and Bangke villages as case studies. Lubuk Sepang's river proximity and
Bangke's mountainous terrain distinctly influence settlement patterns, heritage
conservation challenges, and developmental pressures. Employing a mixed-methods
approach—including fieldwork, geospatial mapping—the study identifies how
geographical features impact heritage sites, community dynamics, and conservation
strategies amid rapid urbanization.
The findings highlight that settlements near rivers face threats from infrastructure
expansion, erosion, and environmental degradation, risking loss of cultural heritage
linked closely to water resources. In contrast, mountainous settlements struggle with
deforestation, landslides, and infrastructural encroachment, threatening ecological
integrity and traditional heritage. Effective heritage conservation necessitates
integrating geographical considerations into urban planning, adopting technological
innovations such as GIS (Geographic Information System) and digital archiving, and
fostering active community participation. The study provides actionable
recommendations to harmonize urban growth and heritage preservation in
geographically diverse areas.