Copyright Notice

Copyright Ownership

Authors who publish in this journal retain copyright of their work.

By submitting and publishing an article in this journal, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive right to:

Publish and distribute the article in electronic and printed formats;
Identify itself as the original publisher;
Archive and preserve the article in databases and indexing systems.

Open Access License

All published articles are licensed under the:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are properly credited.

Under CC BY 4.0, users may:

Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use.

Under the following condition:

Attribution (BY) — Appropriate credit must be given to the author(s), the journal, and the original publication. A link to the license must be provided, and any changes made must be indicated.

No additional legal or technical restrictions may be applied beyond those permitted by the license.

Author Rights

Authors are permitted to:

Deposit the published Version of Record in institutional repositories.
Share the published article on personal or academic websites.
Distribute copies for educational and research purposes.
Reuse the article in future works (e.g., books, compilations, or derivative research), provided proper acknowledgment of the original publication is given.

This journal allows immediate self-archiving without embargo.

Author Responsibilities

By submitting a manuscript, authors declare that:

The work is original and has not been previously published.
The manuscript is not under consideration elsewhere.
All listed authors have approved the submission.
Proper citation and acknowledgment are provided for all referenced materials.
Necessary permissions have been obtained for any third-party copyrighted material included in the manuscript.

Authors bear full responsibility for the content of their published articles.

Third-Party Materials

If the article includes copyrighted material not owned by the author(s), written permission must be obtained from the copyright holder before submission. Such material must be clearly indicated and properly credited.

Open Access Statement

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

All articles are freely accessible upon publication.