Analisis Social Return on Investment dan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Program Pemberdayaan Komunitas Pengelola TPS3R Desa Kalanganyar, Sidoarjo melalui Implementasi Sistem Budidaya Larva Black Soldier Fly untuk Mendukung Ekonomi Sirkular
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Abstrak
Desa Kalanganyar, Sidoarjo merupakan wilayah dengan potensi besar di sektor
perikanan dan pengolahan hasil tambak, namun menghadapi tantangan serius dalam
pengelolaan limbah organik yang belum termanfaatkan secara optimal. Lebih dari
65% sampah harian di TPS3R desa ini berupa limbah organik yang berisiko menimbulkan
pencemaran lingkungan dan gangguan kesehatan jika tidak ditangani secara
tepat. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat ini mengimplementasikan sistem budidaya
larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) sebagai solusi berbasis teknologi. Larva BSF
mampu mengonversi limbah organik menjadi biomassa bernutrisi tinggi untuk pakan
ikan serta menghasilkan kasgot sebagai pupuk organik yang memperkuat ekonomi
sirkular desa. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara partisipatif melalui tahapan survei kebutuhan,
perizinan, instalasi sistem modular MagoBox Tower Lite, pelatihan teknis,
hingga evaluasi produksi. Satu unit sistem menghasilkan 14,5 kg larva kering per siklus
(potensi untung Rp1.015.000) untuk pakan, dengan nilai SROI 13,68, yang berarti
dampaknya 13 kali lipat biaya investasi. Masyarakat masih memerlukan dukungan
eksternal untuk mengelola limbah dan mengintegrasikan berbagai sektor desa
(perikanan, pertanian, peternakan) dalam satu ekosistem ekonomi sirkular terpadu.
Rincian Artikel
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
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